Volume 7 Issue 5
Oct.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Yuqin Wang, Pingping Fan, Shanyu Zhang, Shuanghong Yan, Shuo Huang. Preparation of Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopores for single molecule sensing of nucleic acids[J]. Biophysics Reports, 2021, 7(5): 355-364. doi: 10.52601/bpr.2021.210016
Citation: Yuqin Wang, Pingping Fan, Shanyu Zhang, Shuanghong Yan, Shuo Huang. Preparation of Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopores for single molecule sensing of nucleic acids[J]. Biophysics Reports, 2021, 7(5): 355-364. doi: 10.52601/bpr.2021.210016

Preparation of Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopores for single molecule sensing of nucleic acids

doi: 10.52601/bpr.2021.210016
Funds:  This project was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31972917, 91753108 and 21675083), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (020514380257 and 020514380261), programs for high-level entrepreneurial and innovative talents introduction of Jiangsu Province (individual and group program), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20200009), Excellent Research Program of Nanjing University (ZYJH004), Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project, State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (5431ZZXM1902), Technology innovation fund program of Nanjing University, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M691508).
More Information
  • Corresponding author: shuo.huang@nju.edu.cn (S. Huang)
  • Received Date: 02 June 2021
  • Accepted Date: 25 June 2021
  • Publish Date: 31 October 2021
  • Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA), possessing a short (~0.6 nm) and narrow (~1.2 nm) constriction that enables its high spatial resolution of sensing, has emerged as an optimum choice for nanopore sequencing and nano-reactive sensing. However, prepared MspA nanopores cannot be obtained from any commercial vendors. We here provide a highly simplified protocol for MspA preparation. The protocol yields ~10 mg fully oligomerized protein per liter of culture and is straightforward to follow. With the prepared MspA nanopores, discrimination of immobilized ssDNA oligonucleotides can be performed, which serves as a demo application to demonstrate core procedures of single molecule sensing using MspA. This method is also in principle compatible with all other MspA mutants, which might merit the need to develop a variety of MspA based nano-reactive sensors.
  • §Yuqin Wang and Pingping Fan contributed equally to this work.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Cao J, Jia W, Zhang J, Xu X, Yan S, Wang Y, Zhang P, Chen H-Y, Huang S (2019) Giant single molecule chemistry events observed from a tetrachloroaurate (III) embedded Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A nanopore. Nat Commun 10(1): 1−11 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07882-8
    [2]
    Cao J, Zhang S, Zhang J, Wang S, Jia W, Yan S, Wang Y, Zhang P, Chen H-Y, Huang S (2021) A Single-molecule observation of dichloroaurate (I) binding to an engineered Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopore. Anal Chem 93(3): 1529−1536 doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03840
    [3]
    Derrington IM, Butler TZ, Collins MD, Manrao E, Pavlenok M, Niederweis M, Gundlach JH (2010) Nanopore DNA sequencing with MspA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(37): 16060−16065 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001831107
    [4]
    Faller M, Niederweis M, Schulz GE (2004) The structure of a mycobacterial outer-membrane channel. Science 303(5661): 1189−1192 doi: 10.1126/science.1094114
    [5]
    Heinz C, Engelhardt H, Niederweis M (2003a) The core of the tetrameric mycobacterial porin MspA is an extremely stable β-sheet domain. J Biol Chem 278(10): 8678−8685 doi: 10.1074/jbc.M212280200
    [6]
    Heinz C, Karosi S, Niederweis M (2003b) High-level expression of the mycobacterial porin MspA in Escherichia coli and purification of the recombinant protein. J Chromatogr B 790(1-2): 337−348 doi: 10.1016/S1570-0232(03)00130-2
    [7]
    Heinz C, Niederweis M (2000) Selective extraction and purification of a mycobacterial outer membrane protein. Anal Biochem 285(1): 113−120 doi: 10.1006/abio.2000.4728
    [8]
    Loughran ST, Walls D (2011) Purification of poly-histidine-tagged proteins. Springer. pp 311-335
    [9]
    Manrao EA, Derrington IM, Laszlo AH, Langford KW, Hopper MK, Gillgren N, Pavlenok M, Niederweis M, Gundlach JH (2012) Reading DNA at single-nucleotide resolution with a mutant MspA nanopore and phi29 DNA polymerase. Nat Biotechnol 30(4): 349−353 doi: 10.1038/nbt.2171
    [10]
    Manrao EA, Derrington IM, Pavlenok M, Niederweis M, Gundlach JH (2011) Nucleotide discrimination with DNA immobilized in the MspA nanopore. PLoS one 6(10): e25723. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025723
    [11]
    Niederweis M, Ehrt S, Heinz C, Klöcker U, Karosi S, Swiderek KM, Riley LW, Benz R (1999) Cloning of the mspA gene encoding a porin from Mycobacterium smegmatis. Mol Microbiol 33(5): 933−945 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01472.x
    [12]
    Schlegel S, Löfblom J, Lee C, Hjelm A, Klepsch M, Strous M, Drew D, Slotboom DJ, de Gier J-W (2012) Optimizing membrane protein overexpression in the Escherichia coli strain Lemo21 (DE3). J Mol Biol 423(4): 648−659 doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.07.019
    [13]
    Stoddart D, Heron AJ, Mikhailova E, Maglia G, Bayley H (2009) Single-nucleotide discrimination in immobilized DNA oligonucleotides with a biological nanopore. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(19): 7702−7707 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901054106
    [14]
    Studier FW, Moffatt BA (1986) Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J Mol Biol 189(1): 113−130 doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90385-2
    [15]
    Sun K, Ju Y, Chen C, Zhang P, Sawyer E, Luo Y, Geng J (2020) Single‐molecule interaction of peptides with a biological nanopore for identification of protease activity. Small Methods 4(11): 1900892. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900892
    [16]
    Wang S, Cao J, Jia W, Guo W, Yan S, Wang Y, Zhang P, Chen H-Y, Huang S (2020) Single molecule observation of hard–soft-acid–base (HSAB) interaction in engineered Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A (MspA) nanopores. Chem Sci 11(3): 879−887 doi: 10.1039/C9SC05260G
    [17]
    Wang Y, Patil KM, Yan S, Zhang P, Guo W, Wang Y, Chen HY, Gillingham D, Huang S (2019a) Nanopore sequencing accurately identifies the mutagenic DNA lesion O6‐carboxymethyl guanine and reveals its behavior in replication. Angew Chem Int Ed 58(25): 8432−8436 doi: 10.1002/anie.201902521
    [18]
    Wang Y, Wang Y, Du X, Yan S, Zhang P, Chen H-Y, Huang S (2019b) Electrode-free nanopore sensing by DiffusiOptoPhysiology. Sci Adv 5(9): eaar3309. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar3309
    [19]
    Wang Y, Yan S, Zhang P, Zeng Z, Zhao D, Wang J, Chen H, Huang S (2018) Osmosis-driven motion-type modulation of biological nanopores for parallel optical nucleic acid sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10(9): 7788−7797 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b18347
    [20]
    Yan S, Li X, Zhang P, Wang Y, Chen H-Y, Huang S, Yu H (2019) Direct sequencing of 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoroarabinonucleic acid (FANA) using nanopore-induced phase-shift sequencing (NIPSS). Chem Sci 10(10): 3110−3117 doi: 10.1039/C8SC05228J
    [21]
    Zhang J, Yan S, Chang L, Guo W, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhang P, Chen H-Y, Huang S (2020) Direct microRNA sequencing using nanopore-induced phase-shift sequencing. iScience 23(3): 100916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.100916
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(3)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1947) PDF downloads(167) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return