Chen Luo, Huiyu Wang, Qi Liu, Wenting He, Lin Yuan, Pingyong Xu. A genetically encoded ratiometric calcium sensor enables quantitative measurement of the local calcium microdomain in the endoplasmic reticulum. Biophysics Reports, 2019, 5(1): 31-42. doi: 10.1007/s41048-019-0082-6
Citation: Chen Luo, Huiyu Wang, Qi Liu, Wenting He, Lin Yuan, Pingyong Xu. A genetically encoded ratiometric calcium sensor enables quantitative measurement of the local calcium microdomain in the endoplasmic reticulum. Biophysics Reports, 2019, 5(1): 31-42. doi: 10.1007/s41048-019-0082-6

A genetically encoded ratiometric calcium sensor enables quantitative measurement of the local calcium microdomain in the endoplasmic reticulum

doi: 10.1007/s41048-019-0082-6
Funds:  This project was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFA0501500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31421002, 31401174 and 21778069), and the Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB08030203). We thank Mr. Junying Jia from the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Science for his help in FACS data collection.
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  • Corresponding author: Lin Yuan, Pingyong Xu
  • Received Date: 06 September 2018
  • Rev Recd Date: 15 November 2018
  • Publish Date: 28 February 2019
  • The local Ca2+ release from the heterogeneously distributed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium store has a critical role in calcium homeostasis and cellular function. However, single fluorescent proteinbased ER calcium probes experience challenges in quantifying the ER calcium store in differing live cells, and intensity-based measurements make it difficult to detect local calcium microdomains in the ER. Here, we developed a genetically encoded ratiometric ER calcium indicator (GCEPIA1-SNAPER) that can detect the real-time ER calcium store and local calcium microdomains in live cells. GCEPIA1-SNAPER was located in the lumen of the ER and showed a linear, reversible and rapid response to changes in the ER calcium store. The GCEPIA1-SNAPER probe effectively monitored the depletion of the ER calcium store by TG or starvation treatment, and through its use we identified heterogeneously distributed calcium microdomains in the ER which were correlated with the distribution of STIM1 clusters upon ER calcium store depletion. Lastly, GCEPIA1-SNAPER can be used to detect the ER calcium store by highthroughput flow cytometry and confers the ability to study the function of calcium microdomains of the ER.
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